Copy editor vs. copywriter: differences and responsibilities

Copy editor vs. copywriter: differences and responsibilities

Copy editing and copywriting form the core of professional commercial writing. The two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, making it difficult for writers to find the right path for their careers. If you’re interested in content writing, it’s vital to understand the difference in skills and expectations between these two roles. In this article, we take a deeper look at what copy editing and copywriting are, see what copy editors and copywriters do and explain the skills necessary in each role.

What’s the difference between copy editor vs. copywriter?

The main difference between copy editor vs. copywriter lies in the actual work they do. Copywriters create original content to appeal to an audience while copy editors check the content for its tone of voice, readability, coherence and cohesiveness. Copy editors sometimes rewrite parts of the content to adhere to specific requirements. Although copy editors and copywriters work in the same field, the roles differ significantly.

Copywriters come in first in the content creation process to develop text and shape copy in a logical argument. Copy editors then come next to improve the content and correct inaccuracies before sending it to be published. You can supplement one role with the other as they both work alongside one another to ensure the quality of the final product. It’s normal to see job listings that require skills and experience in both roles. Each role requires specific technical skills, knowledge and experience, and being familiar with these can help you determine where you fit in best.

Working as a copy editor copywriter

If you would like to get into the commercial writing field, it’s crucial to weigh your options and identify your technical skill sets. Both fields are lucrative and, with social media and the internet, it’s easy to find copy editing and copywriting jobs. With a career in copy editing and copywriting, expect to work either remotely or in-person for various clients in multiple industries as the fields are primarily self-employed.

A career in copywriting

Copywriting is the act of writing text to inform, inspire or persuade. This can be anything from a social media post or blog to an email, sales letter or landing page. Most businesses use copywriting to increase sales and conversions, but it offers more benefits, including increasing customer engagement.

Copywriting is one of the most critical elements of advertising and marketing. When done correctly, it pulls in target audiences and convinces them to take certain actions, such as buying a product or signing up for newsletters.

What does a copywriter do?

As a copywriter, the content you create varies depending on your client’s brand, brief and expectations. For example, if a business wants copy that helps them sell a new product, you’re required to write a compelling and convincing text that persuades their target audience to purchase the item. Your job duties and responsibilities as a copywriter are as follows:

  • Write content: You create content that reflects your client’s brand, tone and voice.
  • Collaborate: You liaise with various individuals, including PR, marketing and customer service, to create content.
  • Research: You conduct thorough, in-depth research to know your client, their competitors and their target audience.
  • Produce original, error-free text: You create clear, unique and credible messages.
  • Propose concepts for copy: You present your client with concepts for copy that help them reach their bottom line.
  • Manage multiple projects: You oversee and manage various writing projects, ensuring they’re completed on time as per your client’s requirements.

It’s essential to note that these responsibilities vary significantly from company to company. Some employers can task you with more, such as writing and managing their content writing, while others only want you to create and deliver the copy.

Copywriter skills and competencies

Here are some of the technical skills and competencies required to become a good copywriter:

  • Creativity: Copywriting is all about being creative and coming up with engaging and educative text that attracts readers. Creativity is essential in hooking readers.
  • Research skills: Copywriters tend to work for numerous clients in various industries, and they perform thorough research to create informed content for each client that satisfies online users. For this reason, it’s essential to know how to research thoroughly and quickly.
  • Communication: Knowing how to communicate well with others and through text is essential in collaborating with colleagues during the content writing process and developing informative messages.
  • Ability to learn on the job: Copywriting is a broad field, and as a copywriter, you wear many hats and constantly craft stories with both images and words. If you’re good at thinking outside the box and can quickly adapt to new situations, copywriting is right for you.
  • SEO awareness: Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) plays a significant role in copywriting, and it’s used as a guideline to highlight unique, high-quality content. It’s essential to know how to apply SEO to your content and be up to date with Google algorithms.
  • Attention to detail: To satisfy your clients, it’s important to pay meticulous attention to detail and understand client briefs and requirements.

Copywriter education, training and certification

There are no set entry requirements for becoming a copywriter, but many employers typically ask for a degree in journalism, English, creative writing or a similar field. You’re not required to have any licences or certifications.

As a copywriter, it helps to have experience and previous work samples to showcase your writing skills. If you have no written samples but still wish to join the field, start by writing your own blog or interning to create a portfolio of work.

A career in copy editing

When it comes to professional content creation, copy editing is at times overlooked, but it plays a major role in the submission of unique, high-quality copy. Copy editors are creative professionals who ensure the content is clear, coherent and credible. They restructure the content to create a better flow, adjust the tone of voice, ensure clarity and improve readability. Alongside proofreaders, they can also check for correct grammar, syntax and punctuation.

The main aim of copy editing is to make sure the copy reads well for its intended purpose. Editors are also checking that the copy is consistent and follows the client’s brief, guidelines and requirements. With copy editing, companies can produce engaging, educative and informative text that’s error-free.

What does a copy editor do?

Copy editors perform the following tasks:

  • Check for errors: You check content for grammatical, punctuation and spelling errors.
  • Improve clarity and readability: You make the language appropriate and understandable for the intended reader.
  • Highlight plagiarism: You review text to ensure it’s 100% original and unique.
  • Verify factual correctness of information: You confirm whether dates and statistics are correct.
  • Check for potential legal liabilities: You verify that the copy does not libel others.
  • Marking up the structure of the document: You ensure the copy has all the appropriate heading, notes, images and references.
  • Clean up the document: You remove any unwanted formatting or extra spaces before the copy goes for design/layout.
  • Checking inconsistencies: You ensure consistency in terms of italics, bold and capitals.

Copyeditors normally liaise with copywriters on anything they can’t confirm or complete alone. For example, they can ask a copywriter to reword certain text, shorten the copy to reduce the word count or ask them to include specific information.

Copy editor skills and competencies

Here are some of the technical skills and competencies required to become a good copy editor:

  • Comprehensive writing skills: You’re required to have an exceptional command of the English written language to read, correct and edit text for its intended target audience.
  • Communications skills: Since you’re working directly with writers, it’s essential you know how to communicate and listen attentively for effective collaboration.
  • Creativity: As a copy editor, you review various writing formats and content styles in multiple industries. So, being creative and having an inquisitive mind helps you develop compelling copy.
  • Attention to detail: It’s essential to pay close attention to detail to identify errors and punctuation mistakes and deliver an error-free publication.
  • Organisation skills: Copy editors usually juggle multiple projects simultaneously, requiring them to have excellent time management and organisational skills. Knowing how to work under pressure to meet last-minute deadlines is also crucial.

Copy editor education, licensing and certification

Like copywriting, there are no set requirements for becoming a copy editor, but it helps to have a bachelor’s degree in English, journalism or any other related field. Having prior work experience significantly increases your chances of landing a copy editing role.

Consider working as an intern or trainee to develop your portfolio and work experience. Copy editing roles usually don’t require licensing and certification, but having some can make your application stand out more to potential employers.

Next post How To Become a Copywriter: A Step-by-Step Guide

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